Varanasi is well known for being the birthplace of the Ganges River and has a reputation for being a life-changing destination due to its spiritual significance and the fact that life and death are so evident and prominent here. This Indian city is the ultimate pilgrimage destination for all Hindu pilgrims who believe that the Ganges River, which originates at the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas, was created by Goddess Ganga and has the power to cleanse the bather of all sins and bring him closer to spiritual enlightenment. Many pilgrims come in their older years since it is believed that dying by the Ganges brings salvation. Discover things to do in Varansi and immerse yourself in the enchantment of the Ganges.

There are kilometres of ‘Ghats‘ around Varanasi, which are steps that lead from the street directly into the water, allowing direct access to the Ganges’ powerful waves. Locals and pilgrims both bathe in the waters, some on a daily basis, and consider it an important component of their religious practise. Public cremations are common on these Ghats, with up to 200 cremations taking place on any given day, directly in front of everyone’s eyes. The ashes are swept into the river, where they dissolve in the holy waters. Locals in Varanasi are used to seeing this, yet it can be an eye-opening and thought-provoking sight for visitors.

Varanasi is a historical city and one of the world’s oldest inhabited cities, having been inhabited since the 11th century BC. The city is now a nonstop metropolis brimming with speeding rickshaws, curious tourists, and chirpy street vendors. The Golden Temple, which is said to have been erected by Lord Shiva himself, is the city’s crowning gem, and its golden towers proudly stand on the western banks of the Ganga. Music and worship abound on the Ghats, and holy men and gurus known as Babas bestow blessings on everyone who share the experience on the riverbank. This is something you must do in Varanasi if you want to discover the city’s enchantment.

Varanasi is a sacred place for Hindus, so it’s only right that it’s the site of the annual Diwali, or Festival of Lights of the Gods, a celebration honouring the many Hindu gods and goddesses who are inextricably linked to the city and the river. More than a million clay lamps are lit and float in the River Ganga on this night, with the full moon high in the sky, producing an unparalleled scene. Thousands of worshippers and thousands more onlookers travel to the riverfront Ghats to join in the rhythmic drumming and hymn chanting. Many people are watching the action from boats on the river.

If you want to get away from the spiritual aspect of the city for an afternoon, wandering through local markets like the Thateri Bazaar, where Varanasi’s famous silk saris and elaborate jewellery are offered at inexpensive prices, is the finest way to spend a carefree hour. Intricate designs and vibrant colours abound, and it’s difficult to avoid packing such genuine treasures in your suitcase.