Howrah Bridge, also known as Rabindra Setu, is an iconic landmark that spans the Hooghly River in Kolkata, India. This architectural marvel is one of the busiest and most famous bridges in the world, serving as a lifeline for the city’s bustling traffic and an emblem of its rich cultural heritage.
Constructed without any nuts or bolts, the Howrah Bridge is an engineering marvel of its time. It was commissioned in 1943 during the British colonial period, replacing a pontoon bridge that had previously connected the bustling city of Howrah to Kolkata. The bridge was designed by Rendel, Palmer and Tritton, and its construction was overseen by the renowned engineer, A. R. Jaheruddin.
The bridge is a cantilever truss structure, which means it is supported by projecting beams fixed at one end and free at the other. It spans over 705 meters in length, making it one of the longest such bridges in the world. What makes Howrah Bridge truly unique is its absence of a conventional superstructure. Instead, it relies on the strength of individual rivets, which number in the millions, holding together the various sections of the bridge.
The Howrah Bridge is not merely a utilitarian structure; it is a cultural icon. It has been featured in numerous films, books, and artworks, becoming a symbol of Kolkata’s vibrant culture and its enduring spirit. The sight of the bridge illuminated at night, with its intricate lattice of girders outlined against the dark sky, is a breathtaking spectacle that draws visitors from all over the world.
Beyond its architectural significance, Howrah Bridge is a testament to the enduring legacy of Kolkata. It stands as a witness to the city’s evolution, having weathered the passage of time and numerous historical events. As the sun sets over the Hooghly River, casting a warm glow on the bustling cityscape, the silhouette of Howrah Bridge remains an enduring symbol of Kolkata’s past, present, and future.
